Indigenous peoples are inheritors and practitioners of unique cultures and ways of relating to people and the environment. They have retained
social, cultural, economic and political characteristics that are distinct from those of the dominant societies in which they live.
Despite their cultural differences, indigenous peoples from around the world share common problems related to the protection of their rights as
distinct peoples.
Indigenous peoples have sought recognition of their identities, way of life and their right to traditional lands,
territories and natural resources for years, yet throughout history, their rights have always been violated. Indigenous peoples today, are
arguably among the most disadvantaged and vulnerable groups of people in the world. The international community now recognizes that special
measures are required to protect their rights and maintain their distinct cultures and way of life